Canterbury, Kent, England - TOUR GUIDE. 坎特伯雷肯特，英国-导游。
Canterbury - Early history 坎特伯雷-早期历史
There has been a settlement since prehistoric times. 有一个解决办法，自史前时代。 Bronze Age finds, and Neolithic round barrows have been discovered in the area; and before the Roman arrival Durovernum was the most important settlement in Kent. 青铜时代发现，和新石器时代一轮barrows已发现在该地区;之前，罗马抵达durovernum是最重要的解决在肯特郡。
Canterbury (known in Latin as Durovernum Cantiacorum) became a Roman administrative centre: it lay at the junction of three roads from their ports of Regulbium (Reculver), Dubris (Dover) and Lemanis (Lympne); and it stood on what has become known as Watling Street. 坎特伯里（已知在拉丁美洲作为durovernum cantiacorum ） ，成为罗马的行政中心：它奠定在交界处的三条道路，从他们的港口regulbium （里卡尔弗） ， dubris （英国多佛尔港）和列马尼斯（ lympne ） ;和它站在了什么，已成为众所周知的作为瓦特林街。 The city walls and one of the city gates remain. 城墙和城市里其中一个盖茨仍然存在。
The name Canterbury derives from the Old English Cantwarebyrig, meaning "fortress of the men of Kent". 名称坎特伯雷来自旧英语cantwarebyrig ，意思是“堡垒的男性肯特” 。
Choose a location to start your tour: 选择一个位置启动之旅： Canterbury - Religious significance 坎特伯雷-宗教意义
Ruins of Saint Augustine's Abbey 遗址圣奥古斯丁修道院
St Augustine built a priory on the site of the present cathedral precincts in 597 AD. 圣奥古斯丁建起了（ Priory在该网站上对目前的大教堂选区在597的广告。 He also built an abbey outside the city walls where he was buried: as were other early archbishops. 他还建立了一个修道院外的城墙，他被安葬：作为其他早期大主教。
Canterbury - Canterbury cathedral 坎特伯雷-坎特伯雷大教堂
Canterbury Cathedral is the burial place of King Henry IV and of Edward the Black Prince, but is most famous as the scene of the murder of Thomas a Becket in 1170. 坎特伯雷大教堂是埋葬的地方，国王亨利四世和爱德华王子黑，但最有名的是作为现场的谋杀案托马斯贝凯在1170年。 As a result of this event, Canterbury became a major pilgrimage site, inspiring Geoffrey Chaucer to write The Canterbury Tales in 1387. 由于这一事件，坎特伯雷成为一个主要的朝圣网站，鼓舞人心的杰弗里乔叟写坎特伯雷故事在1387年。 The Hospital of St Thomas was a place of lodging for pilgrims in the city. 医院的圣托马斯是一个地方，住宿为朝圣者在这个城市。 The city is also associated with the family of Thomas More and was the birthplace of Christopher Marlowe. 城市也与家庭的托马斯更是和的诞生地，克里斯托弗marlowe 。
St Augustine's Abbey was destroyed during the Dissolution of the Monasteries ordered by Henry VIII, although ruins remain. 圣奥古斯丁修道院被摧毁，在解散寺庙下令由亨利八世，虽然遗址依然存在。 During this time the Church of England separated from Rome. 在这个时候，英国教会脱离罗马。 Canterbury became the centre of the new Church of England, although a Catholic shrine remains. 坎特伯雷成为该中心的新的英国教会，虽然天主教靖国神社仍然存在。 At the same time, the ancient religious school was refounded as the King's School. 在同一时间内，古老的宗教学校是refounded作为国王的学校。
Canterbury - More recent history 坎特伯雷-更多最近的历史
The city became a county corporate in 1461. 城市成为一个县的企业在1461年。
French Protestant refugees settled in the city during the sixteenth century: here they introduced silk-making 法国新教徒难民定居在城市，在十六世纪：在这里，他们介绍了丝绸决策
During World War II the city was severely damaged by bombing after it was selected as one of the cities in England to be targeted by the Luftwaffe in the Baedeker Blitz. 二战期间，城市遭到严重破坏轰炸后，它被选定为城市之一，在英格兰必须有针对性的由德国空军在该baedeker突击。
In 1944 the city was celebrated by film directors Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger in their film A Canterbury Tale. 在1944年城市的庆祝活动由电影导演迈克尔鲍威尔和埃默里克pressburger在他们的电影一坎特伯里故事。
Canterbury today is a major city for tourism with Canterbury Cathedral alone attracting 1.2 million visitors in 2001. 坎特伯雷今天是一个重要的旅游城市与坎特伯雷大教堂，仅吸引120万游客在2001年。 It still contains many ancient buildings and modern building development within the medieval town centre is strictly regulated. 它仍然包含了许多古建筑和现代建筑发展的中世纪城市中心是严格规管。 As of 2004 the Whitefriars area is undergoing major redevelopment and the associated archeological research is called the "Big Dig". 截至2004年whitefriars地区正在经历重大的重建，以及相关的考古研究是所谓的“大挖掘” 。
Canterbury is only part of the City of Canterbury District, in Kent 坎特伯雷是只有部分城市的坎特伯雷区，在肯特郡
The local government district City of Canterbury covers an area some 13 times larger than the city of Canterbury itself, and includes Herne Bay and Whitstable. 当地政府区市坎特伯雷涵盖的面积约13倍，大于市坎特伯雷本身，而且包括赫恩海湾和whitstable 。 The city contains the district wards of Barton, Northgate, St Stephens, Westgate and Wincheap, plus part of the University of Kent (which straddles the city boundary) in the otherwise rural Blean Forest ward. 城市包含区病房的巴顿， northgate ，圣斯蒂芬斯， westgate和wincheap ，再加上部分的肯特大学（跨越城市边界） ，在农村，否则布林森林病房。 Since October 7, 2004 the 5 wards entirely within the city have been represented by 9 Liberal Democrat, 3 Conservative and 2 Labour councillors, out of the total 50 members of the district council. 自2004年10月7日5病房完全符合市已为代表的9自由民主党， 3保守和2劳工议员，出于对共50个成员的区议会。
The south-western end of Canterbury comprises the parish of 'Thanington without', the rest of the city is unparished. 西南面年底坎特伯雷包括教区' thanington没有' ，其余的城市是unparished 。
The parliamentary constituency of Canterbury is represented in Parliament by the Conservative MP Julian Brazier, a Shadow Trade Minister. 议会选区的坎特伯雷是代表在议会中由保守的国会议员朱利安火盆，一个影子贸易部长。
Canterbury itself is twinned with Reims in France, while the district participates in the Sister Cities programme with links to Bloomington-Normal, Illinois, USA, and Vladimir, Russia. 坎特伯雷本身就是配对，与在法国的兰斯，而区参加了姐妹城市方案与链接到布鲁明顿- Normal ， Illinois ，美国，俄罗斯，俄罗斯。
Canterbury - Transport 坎特伯雷-运输
Railway 铁路
Canterbury has two railway stations, Canterbury West and Canterbury East, the services from these are operated by South Eastern Trains. 坎特伯雷有两个地铁站，坎特伯雷西和坎特伯雷地区，从这些服务都是由南东部的列车。 Canterbury West is served primarily from London Charing Cross with limited services from Victoria as well as by trains to Ramsgate and Margate. 坎特伯雷西是服务，主要是来自伦敦的查灵克罗斯与有限度的服务由维多利亚，以及由列车ramsgate和margate 。 Canterbury East is on the service from London Victoria (journey time around 88 minutes) to Dover. 坎特伯雷地区是对服务从伦敦维多利亚（行车时间约八八分钟）英国多佛尔港。 The West station was the earliest to be built. 西站是最早将兴建。 It was opened by the South Eastern Railway from Ashford on 6 February 1846; on 13 April the line to Ramsgate was completed. 这是开幕式由东南铁路由Ashford于1846年2月6日; 4月13日，该行ramsgate完成。 Canterbury East is the more central of the two stations, although it came later, being opened by the London, Chatham and Dover Railway on 9 July 1860. 坎特伯雷地区是较为中央的两个车站，虽然后来，被打开的，由伦敦，漆咸和英国多佛尔港的铁路对1860年7月9日。
Canterbury was also the terminus of the Canterbury and Whitstable Railway which was a pioneer line, opened in 1830, and finally closed in 1953. 坎特伯雷也是总站的坎特伯雷和whitstable铁路这是一个先驱的路线，开放在1830年，终于在1953年关闭。 The locomotive which originally worked the line, Invicta, is displayed at the Museum. 机车原本工作的路线，因维克塔，显示在博物馆。
Road 道
Canterbury is by-passed by the main A2 London to Dover Road. 坎特伯雷是由所通过的主要酶A2伦敦，英国多佛尔港的道路。 It is about 45 miles from the junction with the M25 London orbital motorway, and 61 miles from central London. 这是约45英里处，从交界处，与m25伦敦轨道高速公路，和六十一英里从伦敦市中心。 The other main road through Canterbury is the A28 from Ashford to Ramsgate and Margate. 其他主要道路通过坎特伯雷是解答28由Ashford ，以ramsgate和margate 。
The hourly National Express coach service to and from Victoria Coach Station, which leaves from the main bus station is typically scheduled to take 110 minutes. 每小时国家快运巴士服务，以及由维多利亚长途汽车站，叶片从主要巴士站，是典型的计划采取110分钟。
Canterbury - Educational establishments 坎特伯雷-教育机构
The city has many students as it is home to several Higher Education institutions and other colleges. 城市有许多学生，因为这是家里的几个高等教育院校和其他高校。 The University of Kent at Canterbury stands on a hill about two miles outside the city centre. 肯特大学在坎特伯雷站就一宗山火，约两英里以外的城市中心。 Chaucer College is an independent graduate college for Japanese students within the campus of the University. 乔叟学院是一个独立的研究生学院的日本学生在大学的校园内。 Near the University of Kent is the Franciscan International Study Centre [1], a place of study for the worldwide Franciscan Order. 附近的肯特大学是方济各国际研究中心[ 1 ] ，一个地方的研究，为世界各地的济秩序。 Canterbury Christ Church University [2] is located in the city as is one of the campuses of the University College for the Creative Arts. 坎特伯雷基督教堂大学[ 2 ]是位于城市的作为是一个校园大学学院为艺术创作。 There is also the Further Education institution, Canterbury College. 也有进一步的教育机构，坎特伯雷大学。
Schools include the independent St Edmund's School and the world's oldest school The King's School. 学校包括独立的圣爱德蒙的学校和世界上最古老的学校国王的学校。
The Postcode for the Canterbury area is CT. 邮政编码为坎特伯雷地区的CT 。
The telephone area code is 01227. 电话区码是01227 。
The city gave its name to a musical genre known as the Canterbury sound or Canterbury scene (a subgenre of Progressive Rock). 城市给它的名字，以一出音乐剧流派称之为坎特伯雷声音或坎特伯雷现场（一subgenre进步的岩石） 。
The homeless charity the Scrine Foundation is based in Canterbury. 无家可归者的慈善斯克里内该基金会是总部设在坎特伯雷。 Projects included work on the Street Life Theatre. 项目包括工作，对街的生活剧场。
Some of Canterbury's famous offspring include: Christopher Marlowe, Michael Powell, Orlando Bloom and Rupert Bear. 一些坎特伯雷的著名后代包括：克里斯托弗marlowe ，迈克尔鲍威尔，奥兰多布鲁姆和鲁珀特承担。
Canterbury has three World Heritage sites. 坎特伯雷有3个世界遗产遗址。 These are: Canterbury Cathedral, St. Augustine's Abbey and St. Martin's Church. 这些国家是：坎特伯雷大教堂，圣奥古斯丁修道院和圣马丁教堂。
